Step 1: Understanding the Question:
We are given four companies, HLL, P&G, Britannia and Nirma, and asked which of them operate in the FMCG (fast moving consumer goods) sector.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
FMCG covers everyday consumable products like soaps, detergents, food items and personal care goods that sell in high volume at low unit cost. We check each company against this definition.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
HLL, Hindustan Lever Limited, makes soaps, detergents and packaged foods, so it is an FMCG company.
P&G, Procter & Gamble, makes personal care and household products such as detergents and shampoos, so it is also an FMCG company.
Britannia makes biscuits and dairy products, which are classic FMCG items, so it qualifies too.
Nirma makes detergents and soaps, another core FMCG category, so it also qualifies.
Since all four, HLL, P&G, Britannia and Nirma, are genuine FMCG companies, options (1), (2) and (3) each leave out at least one company that should be included.
Step 4: Final Answer:
All four companies operate in FMCG, so the answer is option (4), All of these.