Question

Where can impeachment proceedings against the President be initiated?

• A. Lok Sabha only
• B. Joint Sitting of both Houses of Parliament called for that purpose
• C. Either House of Parliament
• D. Supreme Court only

Hint:

The President has the right to appear and be represented during the investigation of the charges by the other House, ensuring adherence to principles of natural justice.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: The impeachment of the President of India is a quasi-judicial process initiated under Article 61 of the Constitution for the violation of the Constitution. This process requires a specific parliamentary procedure involving both Houses of the legislature to ensure due process.

Step 1: Understanding the initiation mechanism of impeachment.
According to Article 61, the impeachment process can be initiated by either House of Parliament. It does not require a joint sitting for initiation. Any House of Parliament can move a motion for impeachment, provided certain procedural requirements are met.

Step 2: Analyzing the procedural requirements.
Before a motion for impeachment is introduced, a written notice signed by at least one-fourth of the total membership of the House must be submitted. This notice must be given at least fourteen days in advance.

Step 3: Elaborating on the passing of the motion.
Once the motion is introduced, it must be passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the total membership of that House. After being passed by one House, the charge is investigated by the other House, which has the power to investigate or cause the charge to be investigated.

Step 4: Conclusion regarding initiation.
Because either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha possesses the constitutional authority to introduce the charges of violation of the Constitution, the process is uniquely flexible regarding the originating chamber. equation Initiation of Impeachment = Either House of Parliament equation center Either House of Parliament center