Question:

When the following is used, the CPU is bypassed for certain data transfers?

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DMA improves data transfer speed by allowing direct memory-peripheral communication.
Updated On: Jun 25, 2026
  • Polled I/O
  • DMA
  • TRAP
  • Software Interrupts
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: DMA stands for Direct Memory Access. It allows peripheral devices to communicate directly with memory without continuous CPU intervention.

Step 1:
Understand DMA operation.
In DMA transfer, \[ \text{Peripheral} \longleftrightarrow \text{Memory} \] communication occurs directly.

Step 2:
Role of CPU.
The CPU initializes the transfer and then temporarily relinquishes control of the bus. Thus the CPU is bypassed during actual data transfer.

Step 3:
Select the correct option.
\[ \boxed{\text{DMA}} \]
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