Concept:
DMA stands for Direct Memory Access.
It allows peripheral devices to communicate directly with memory without continuous CPU intervention.
Step 1: Understand DMA operation.
In DMA transfer,
\[
\text{Peripheral}
\longleftrightarrow
\text{Memory}
\]
communication occurs directly.
Step 2: Role of CPU.
The CPU initializes the transfer and then temporarily relinquishes control of the bus.
Thus the CPU is bypassed during actual data transfer.
Step 3: Select the correct option.
\[
\boxed{\text{DMA}}
\]
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