When sec-butylcyclohexane reacts with bromine in the presence of sunlight, the major product is:
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In free radical substitution reactions, the most stable free radical intermediate determines the major product. In this case, the benzylic position is the most stable and thus the bromine will attach there.
Step 1: When sec-butylcyclohexane reacts with bromine in the presence of sunlight, a free radical substitution reaction occurs.
Step 2: In this reaction, the bromine atom will substitute one of the hydrogen atoms at the benzylic position of sec-butylcyclohexane. The benzylic hydrogen is the most reactive in this case due to the stability of the resulting free radical formed by the abstraction of the hydrogen atom.
Step 3: Therefore, the major product will have a bromine atom attached to the carbon atom adjacent to the cyclohexane ring, which is the sec-butyl position.
