Question:

What was the Veera Shaiva tradition?

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Solution and Explanation

The Veera Shaiva tradition, also known as Lingayatism, emerged as a reformist movement within the Shaiva sect of Hinduism in the 12th century CE, led by the saint Basava. This tradition is known for its distinct practices and beliefs that set it apart from other Shaiva sects.
Key aspects of the Veera Shaiva tradition include:

1. Worship of the Lingam:
The central symbol of the Veera Shaiva tradition is the Lingam, a representation of Lord Shiva. Devotees wear a small stone or metal lingam, known as the Ishtalinga, around their necks as a symbol of their faith.

2. Rejection of Rituals and Caste System:
Veera Shaivism emphasized individual devotion to Lord Shiva and rejected the traditional caste system and elaborate rituals prevalent in orthodox Hinduism.

3. Focus on Inner Devotion and Meditation:
The tradition emphasized self-realization and the internal worship of Lord Shiva, rather than performing external rituals. The goal was to achieve spiritual enlightenment through inner devotion and meditation.
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