After the March Revolution of 1917, Tsar Nicholas II abdicated, and a Provisional Government under Alexander Kerensky was formed. Its main aim was to introduce democratic reforms and safeguard civil liberties. The government tried to maintain Russia’s participation in World War I to honor commitments to allies, but this created unrest among the masses and soldiers who wanted peace. It also sought to create a balance between workers, peasants, and the elite, but failed to implement strong land reforms. Ultimately, the government’s inability to address people’s issues weakened it, paving the way for the Bolshevik takeover in November 1917.