Step 1: Recall the concept of prestressing.
Prestressing introduces internal stresses in concrete before external loads are applied.
Step 2: Identify the induced stress.
The induced stresses are compressive so that the tensile stresses caused by service loads are reduced or eliminated.
Thus,
\[
\boxed{\text{Compressive stresses}}
\]
are introduced.
Hence,
\[
\boxed{(B)}
\]
is the correct answer.