Question

What is used to correct ilio tibial tract contracture in a neonate?

• A. Charnley's Test
• B. Osbon's Test
• C. Ober's Test
• D. Jones Test

Hint:

Think of the side-lying test where the leg fails to fall due to a tight iliotibial band.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks which named clinical test is linked to tightness (contracture) of the iliotibial (IT) tract, checked for even in young children including neonates with limb positioning problems.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Match each named test to the structure it actually examines: hip stability, IT band tightness, patellar tracking, or a fracture/reflex sign. Only one of the four is specific to the IT band.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Ober's test is performed with the patient lying on the unaffected side, the hip and knee of the test leg flexed and then the hip abducted and extended, after which the leg is allowed to fall toward the table. If the leg stays up, unable to adduct fully, this shows a tight, contracted iliotibial band. This is the specific test used to demonstrate IT band contracture, including in infants and young children with clinical findings such as an abducted, externally rotated limb.
Charnley's test is not a standard eponymous test for IT band tightness; Charnley is chiefly known for developments in hip replacement surgery, not this maneuver.
Osbon's test is not a recognized test for IT band contracture; it does not correspond to a standard named clinical sign used in this context.
Jones test refers to other clinical situations (such as fracture or reflex assessment), not IT band tightness.

Step 4: Final Answer:
The clinical test associated with iliotibial tract contracture is Ober's test.
\[ \boxed{\text{Ober's Test}} \]