Progesterone in oral contraceptive pills primarily works to inhibit ovulation, preventing the release of eggs from the ovaries. It does this by suppressing the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the pituitary gland, which are essential for the ovulation process. Additionally, progesterone thickens cervical mucus, making it more difficult for sperm to reach and fertilize an egg. It also alters the uterine lining, making it less receptive to implantation, further preventing pregnancy.
So, the correct option is (A): To inhibit ovulation
| Pair of skeletal parts | Category | |
|---|---|---|
| (a)$\,\,$ | Sternum and ribs$\,\,$ | Axial skeleton |
| (b)$\,\,$ | Clavicle and glenoid cavity$\,\,$ | Pelvic girdle |
| (c)$\,\,$ | Flumerus and ulna$\,\,$ | Appendicular skeleton |
| (d)$\,\,$ | Malleus and stapes$\,\,$ | Ear ossicles |
List-I | List-II | ||
| (a) | Vaults | (i) | Entry of sperm through Cervix is blocked |
| (b) | IUDs | (ii) | Removal of Vas deferens |
| (c) | Vasectomy | (iii) | Phagocytosis of sperms within the Uterus |
| (d) | Tubectomy | (iv) | Removal of fallopian tube |
Read More: Reproductive Health