Question:

What is privatisation?

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Privatisation means shifting ownership or control of public sector enterprises to the private sector.
Updated On: Jan 6, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Privatisation refers to the process of transferring ownership, management, or control of a public sector enterprise to the private sector.
It involves reducing the role of the government in business activities and increasing the participation of private individuals or companies in economic activities.
Privatisation aims at improving efficiency, productivity, and profitability by introducing competition, professional management, and better use of resources.
It may take various forms such as sale of government shares to private investors, transfer of management to private entities, or outsourcing certain activities to the private sector.
Privatisation helps in reducing the financial burden on the government and encourages innovation and customer-oriented services.
Thus, privatisation is an important economic reform that promotes efficiency and growth by increasing private sector involvement in the economy.
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