Pollination is the process of transferring pollen grains from the anther (male part) to the stigma (female part) of a flower for fertilization.
1. Self-pollination: The transfer of pollen occurs within the same flower or between flowers of the same plant. It requires less effort but results in less genetic diversity.
2. Cross-pollination: The transfer of pollen occurs between flowers of different plants of the same species. It promotes genetic diversity and results in healthier plants.
Key Difference: Self-pollination involves the same plant, while cross-pollination requires different plants.
| Case No. | Lens | Focal Length | Object Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | \(A\) | 50 cm | 25 cm |
| 2 | B | 20 cm | 60 cm |
| 3 | C | 15 cm | 30 cm |