Step 1: Definition.
Plant layout refers to the physical arrangement of machines, equipment, and other facilities within a factory to ensure smooth workflow.
Step 2: Explanation.
It determines the location of different departments, production units, and materials handling systems to optimize efficiency and minimize waste.
Step 3: Importance.
A good plant layout reduces material handling costs, improves productivity, and ensures better supervision and safety.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, plant layout is the systematic arrangement of industrial facilities for maximum operational efficiency.