Question

What is one benefit of public transportation systems mentioned in the passage?

• A. Increased traffic congestion
• B. Higher greenhouse gas emissions
• C. Reduced air pollution
• D. Decreased urban development

Hint:

Look for direct cause-and-effect statements in reading comprehension passages. Phrases like “lead to,” “result in,” or “contribute to” usually signal important details related to benefits or consequences.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Analyze the passage.
The passage highlights multiple benefits of public transportation systems. These include reducing traffic congestion, minimizing environmental impact, and contributing to lower levels of air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
Step 2: Focus on the key detail.
The specific line, "Cities with extensive public transit networks often experience lower levels of air pollution," directly supports option (C) — Reduced air pollution.
Step 3: Evaluate other option.

(A) Increased traffic congestion — The passage states the opposite: public transport helps reduce congestion.
(B) Higher greenhouse gas emissions — Again, the passage says emissions are reduced.
(D) Decreased urban development — The passage suggests public transport promotes more sustainable urban development, not a decrease.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (C) Reduced air pollution.