Question:

What is meant by Network Topology? Explain, giving advantages, the Bus Topology.

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Bus topology uses a single backbone cable for communication among all devices.
Updated On: Mar 14, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Define Network Topology.
Network topology refers to the physical or logical arrangement of computers and devices in a network. It describes how nodes such as computers, printers, and routers are connected with each other.
Different types of network topologies include Bus, Star, Ring, Mesh, and Tree topology.
Step 2: Explain Bus Topology.
Bus topology is a network structure in which all devices are connected to a single communication cable called the bus.
Data transmitted from any device travels along the bus until it reaches the destination device.
Step 3: Advantages of Bus Topology.
Some advantages of bus topology include:
• It requires less cable compared to other topologies.
• It is simple and easy to install.
• It is cost-effective for small networks.
• Adding new devices is relatively easy.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus network topology describes the arrangement of network devices, and bus topology connects all devices through a single main cable.
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