Question:
What is Amniocentesis? For what purpose, it is used?
What is Amniocentesis? For what purpose, it is used?
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Amniotic fluid contains fetal skin cells and various proteins that allow for detailed chromosomal analysis.
Updated On: Jan 5, 2026
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Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Definition - Amniocentesis is a fetal sex determination and disorder test based on the chromosomal pattern in the amniotic fluid surrounding the developing embryo.
Step 2: Purpose - It is primarily used to detect genetic disorders such as Down's syndrome, haemophilia, or sickle-cell anemia in the fetus through chromosomal analysis.
Step 3: Legal Aspect - While scientifically useful, it is often misused for female foeticide, which has led to a statutory ban on sex determination in India.
Step 2: Purpose - It is primarily used to detect genetic disorders such as Down's syndrome, haemophilia, or sickle-cell anemia in the fetus through chromosomal analysis.
Step 3: Legal Aspect - While scientifically useful, it is often misused for female foeticide, which has led to a statutory ban on sex determination in India.
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