Classical dance, based on the Natya Shastra, consists of two aspects — tandava (power and force) linked with Shiva, and lasya (grace and delicacy) linked with Parvati. Pure dance is called nritta, while interpretative dance is nritya. It requires years of training before stage performance. The main schools of classical dance are Bharata Natyam, Kathakali, Manipuri, and Kathak. Among them, Bharata Natyam is the oldest and most popular, originating in Tamil Nadu. Performed earlier by temple dancers, it later gained royal patronage and gradually moved beyond its sacred character.
Title:
“Classical Dance and Bharata Natyam”
The summary highlights the two main aspects of classical dance, the schools of classical dance, and the historical significance of Bharata Natyam. The theme emphasizes the cultural depth and legacy of Indian classical dance forms.