Question:
What concepts were studied in the famous Milgram social experiment where teachers did not hesitate to give electric shocks to learners?
What concepts were studied in the famous Milgram social experiment where teachers did not hesitate to give electric shocks to learners?
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Obedience refers to following orders from an authority figure, which was the focus of the Milgram experiment.
Updated On: Nov 21, 2025
- Conformity
- Obedience
- Deviance
- Consciousness
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Milgram Experiment.
The Milgram experiment was designed to study obedience to authority. Participants were instructed to administer electric shocks to a learner, even when the learner expressed distress. The experiment demonstrated the power of authority in compelling people to engage in behaviors they might normally consider unethical.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) Incorrect, while conformity is a related concept, Milgram's experiment specifically focused on obedience, not conformity.
- (B) Correct, the experiment studied obedience, which refers to following the commands or instructions of an authority figure.
- (C) Incorrect, deviance refers to actions that violate societal norms, which is not the focus of the Milgram experiment.
- (D) Incorrect, consciousness is unrelated to the specific focus of Milgram's experiment, which was on obedience.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (B) Obedience.
The Milgram experiment was designed to study obedience to authority. Participants were instructed to administer electric shocks to a learner, even when the learner expressed distress. The experiment demonstrated the power of authority in compelling people to engage in behaviors they might normally consider unethical.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) Incorrect, while conformity is a related concept, Milgram's experiment specifically focused on obedience, not conformity.
- (B) Correct, the experiment studied obedience, which refers to following the commands or instructions of an authority figure.
- (C) Incorrect, deviance refers to actions that violate societal norms, which is not the focus of the Milgram experiment.
- (D) Incorrect, consciousness is unrelated to the specific focus of Milgram's experiment, which was on obedience.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (B) Obedience.
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