Step 1: Understanding types of unemployment.
In India, there are various forms of unemployment, including seasonal unemployment, structural unemployment, and disguised unemployment. All of these are common types of unemployment in the country.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (a) Seasonal unemployment: Correct. Seasonal unemployment occurs when people are employed only during certain seasons, such as agricultural laborers during the harvest season.
- (b) Structural unemployment: Correct. Structural unemployment happens when there is a mismatch between the skills of the labor force and the needs of the economy.
- (c) Disguised unemployment: Correct. Disguised unemployment occurs when more people are employed than necessary, typically seen in rural agricultural areas.
- (d) All of these: Correct. All the mentioned types are prevalent in India.
Step 3: Conclusion.
All the listed types of unemployment—seasonal, structural, and disguised—are found in India, so option (d) is the correct answer.
Final Answer:} All of these.