Question

Vide the Constitution (Eighty Sixth Amendment) Act, 2002, which one of the following Fundamental Duties was added in Part IVA of the Constitution of India ?

• A. To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture
• B. To safeguard public property and to abjure violence
• C. To provide opportunities for education to children between the age of six to fourteen years
• D. To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

• In the Indian Constitution, the Fundamental Duties serve as moral obligations for the citizens aimed at promoting a responsible and conscious citizenry. The Constitution (Eighty-Sixth Amendment) Act, 2002, introduced a significant change in Part IVA of the Indian Constitution by adding a new Fundamental Duty.
• Before this amendment, the Constitution included several Fundamental Duties to guide the citizens in ensuring harmony and dedication towards the nation. However, the Eighty-Sixth Amendment recognized the importance of education, marking a transformative step in India's commitment to child education.
• With this amendment, Article 51A (k) was added, which states that it is the duty of every parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to their child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years. This inclusion emphasizes the critical role of education in empowering the youth and lays foundational responsibility upon parents and guardians.
• This amendment aligns with the Right to Education (RTE) Act, which makes elementary education a fundamental right of every child in the specified age group.

The correct answer to the question is: To provide opportunities for education to children between the age of six to fourteen years.