Question:

Vector for Plasmodium vivax is

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Female Anopheles mosquito is both the vector and definitive host of Plasmodium because sexual reproduction occurs inside the mosquito.
Updated On: Jun 12, 2026
  • Periplaneta
  • Musca
  • Anopheles
  • Culex
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Malaria is a protozoan disease caused by species of Plasmodium. The parasite requires two hosts to complete its life cycle:
• Human (intermediate host)
• Female Anopheles mosquito (definitive host and vector)

Step 1: Identify the causative organism.
Plasmodium vivax is one of the important malaria-causing species in humans.

Step 2: Identify the transmitting agent.
The infective sporozoites are injected into humans through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquito.

Step 3: Eliminate other options.

• Periplaneta = Cockroach
• Musca = Housefly
• Culex = Vector of filariasis and some viral diseases None of these transmit Plasmodium vivax.

Step 4: Final conclusion.
The vector is: \[ \boxed{\textit{Anopheles}} \] Hence option (C) is correct.
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