Using the provided information in paper chromatography
The calculated $R_f$ value of A is __________ $\times 10^{-1}$.
Which of the following are general methods for the preparation of 1-iodopropane? 

In the following \(p\text{–}V\) diagram, the equation of state along the curved path is given by \[ (V-2)^2 = 4ap, \] where \(a\) is a constant. The total work done in the closed path is: 