Concept:
The University Grants Commission (UGC) is the statutory body responsible for coordination, determination, and maintenance of standards of higher education in India.
• Established by an Act of Parliament.
• Regulates universities in India.
• Provides grants and maintains standards.
Step 1: Understand the purpose of UGC.
UGC ensures:
Quality and uniformity in higher education
across the country.
Step 2: Recall the enactment year.
The UGC Act was enacted in:
\[
1956
\]
to formally establish the University Grants Commission.
Step 3: Verify the options.
Among the given options:
\[
1956
\]
matches correctly.
Step 4: Final conclusion.
Hence, the correct answer is:
\[
\boxed{1956}
\]