Step 1: Recall the purpose of primary treatment.
Primary treatment mainly removes settleable and floating solids through screening and sedimentation.
Step 2: Recall the typical BOD removal.
Under normal operating conditions, primary sedimentation removes approximately
\[
\boxed{30\%}
\]
of the Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD).
Hence,
\[
\boxed{(A)}
\]
is the correct answer.