Step 1: Recall chromosomal disorders.
A male with an extra X chromosome has the karyotype
\[
\boxed{47,\;XXY}
\]
This condition is known as
\[
\boxed{\text{Klinefelter syndrome}.}
\]
Step 2: Eliminate the remaining options.
\[
\begin{aligned}
\text{Turner syndrome} &\rightarrow 45,X
\text{Down syndrome} &\rightarrow \text{Trisomy 21}
\text{Edward syndrome} &\rightarrow \text{Trisomy 18}
\end{aligned}
\]
Step 3: Choose the correct option.
Hence,
\[
\boxed{(D)}
\]
is the correct answer.