Concept:
Travel time and delay studies determine the average travel time, running time, stopped delay, and operational efficiency of a highway section.
The most commonly adopted technique is the
\[
\boxed{\text{Moving Observer (Floating/Fast Moving Car) Method}.}
\]
This method measures journey time while travelling with the traffic stream.
Step 1: Understand the moving car method.
A test vehicle is driven along the selected highway section.
The observer records:
• Journey time.
• Running time.
• Delay due to intersections and congestion.
Step 2: Identify the correct method.
Hence,
\[
\boxed{\text{Travel time and delay studies are conducted using the fast moving car method}.}
\]
Therefore, the correct option is
\[
\boxed{(A)\;\text{Fast moving car method}.}
\]