Read the extract and complete the activities given below:
This is what Camus meant when he said that “what gives value to travel is fear” — disruption, in other words, (or emancipation) from circumstance, and all the habits behind which we hide. And that is why many of us travel not in search of answers, but of better questions. I, like many people, tend to ask questions of the places I visit, and relish most the ones that ask the most searching questions back of me: “The ideal travel book,” Christopher Isherwood once said, “should be perhaps a little like a crime story in which you’re in search of something.” And it’s the best kind of something, I would add, if it’s one that you can never quite find.
I remember, in fact, after my first trips to Southeast Asia, more than a decade ago, how I would come back to my apartment in New York, and lie in my bed, kept up by something more than jet lag, playing back, in my memory, over and over, all that I had experienced, and paging wistfully through my photographs and reading and re-reading my diaries, as if to extract some mystery from them. Anyone witnessing this strange scene would have drawn the right conclusion: I was in love.
When we go abroad is that we are objects of scrutiny as much as the people we scrutinize, and we are being consumed by the cultures we consume, as much on the road as when we are at home. At the very least, we are objects of speculation (and even desire) who can seem as exotic to the people around us as they do to us.
All, in that sense, believed in “being moved” as one of the points of taking trips, and “being transported” by private as well as public means; all saw that “ecstasy” (“ex-stasis”) tells us that our highest moments come when we’re not stationary, and that epiphany can follow movement as much as it precipitates it.
1. Read and rewrite the following sentences and state whether they are True or False :
(a) A traveller may sink in love with his travel - memoirs.
(b) One gets inspected as he inspects the world around him.
(c) Quest for something may end in more mystery.
(d) Staying in comfort at home gives one more happiness than travelling.
2. Match the persons given in column 'A' with opinions/ characteristics given in column 'B':

3. Give reasons:
"We are objects of scrutiny," because ___________
(i) _____________________________
(ii) ______________________________
4. "Travelling is an interesting teacher." Write your views in 3-4 sentences.
5. Do as directed :
(i) I like I visit. to ask questions of the places (Choose the correct tense form of the above sentence from the following options and rewrite.)
(a) Simple past tense
(b) Simple present tense
(c) Past perfect tense
(d) Present perfect tense
(ii) I would come back to my apartment in New York. (Choose the correct option using 'used to' for the given sentence and rewrite.)
(a) I use to come back to my apartment in New York.
(b) I have used to come back to my apartment in New York.
(c) I used to come back to my apartment in New York.
(d) I had used to come back to my apartment in New York.
6. Find out the words from passage which mean:
(i) reminiscence
(ii) exhilaration
A traveller may sink in love with his travel memoirs.
Traveling allows one to relive experiences and build a deep connection with their past journeys, making them unforgettable.
True, As mentioned in the passage, the author states how he was deeply engrossed in his travel memories, revisiting them through photographs and diaries, which indicates a deep emotional attachment, almost like being in love with the experience.
One gets inspected as he inspects the world around him.
Traveling not only lets us observe different cultures but also makes us a subject of curiosity for others.
True, The passage states that when we travel, we are scrutinized just as much as we scrutinize others, implying that travellers are also observed by the locals and their cultures.
Quest for something may end in more mystery.
Sometimes, searching for answers leads to more profound questions, making the journey more intriguing.
True, The passage explains that the best kind of search is one that never quite finds its answer, which means that the quest for something can often lead to more questions and mysteries rather than definitive conclusions.
Staying in comfort at home gives one more happiness than travelling.
Comfort may be relaxing, but travel opens new perspectives and enriches life experiences.
False, The passage emphasizes that travel brings epiphanies, enlightenment, and joy, contrasting it with the static comfort of home. The author describes how travel creates a longing and deep emotional engagement that cannot be matched by staying at home.
Match the persons given in column 'A' with opinions/characteristics given in column 'B'

The narrator in the story is in love with his memoirs, thus matching with (b).
Camus is someone who feels more happy when on the move, matching with (c).
Isherwood views travel as an ideal crime story, matching with (a).
The traveller believes that fear gives value to travel, thus matching with (d).
Correct Answer: 1 - b, 2 - d, 3 - a, 4 - c
Give reasons:
"We are objects of scrutiny," because _______________
(i) ___________________
(ii) ___________________
When we travel, it’s not only about learning new things but also about being perceived differently by others.
(i) When we travel, we observe and analyze the cultures, traditions, and behaviors of the people around us. However, at the same time, we also become subjects of observation for the locals.
(ii) The cultures we consume while traveling influence us, and in return, we become a part of their scrutiny as they analyze our way of living and behaviors.
Travelling is an interesting teacher." Write your views in 3-4 sentences.
I like to ask questions of the places I visit.
(Choose the correct tense form of the above sentence from the following options and rewrite.)
Simple present tense is used for habits, general truths, and repeated actions.
I like to ask questions of the places I visit. (This sentence is already in the simple present tense.)
I would come back to my apartment in New York.
(Choose the correct option using ‘used to’ for the given sentence and rewrite.)
The phrase "used to" is applied when describing past habits or actions that no longer happen.
Rewritten Sentence: I used to come back to my apartment in New York.
Find out the words from the passage which mean Reminiscence.
The word "memoirs" refers to a written record of past events, which is closely related to "reminiscence" as it involves recalling past experiences.
Find out the words from the passage which mean Exhilaration.
The word "ecstasy" represents intense joy and excitement, which matches the meaning of "exhilaration" as it describes an overwhelming feeling of happiness.
Read the extract and complete the activities given below:
Family can be classified into two types: joint family and nuclear family. In the joint family along with parents and children other members like grandparents, uncles, aunts, cousins, etc. are included. In such family, socialization of children is quicker. Tasks are shared. Responsibilities are shared.
Establishment of emotional bonds are common leading to mental security. Members learn adjustment. But sometimes there are conflicts and misunderstandings among family members. Children do not get complete attention from their parents.
On the contrary nuclear family consists of parents and their children. So we see flexibility in parental roles. Parents share their responsibilities. Parent child relationships are very intimate. Full attention is paid on children’s personality development. But children lack in making adjustments. Children get too much attention from their parents and so they become demanding and selfish.
Parenting styles do influence children’s behaviour. The best known research on parenting style is Diana Baumrind’s early studies of pre-school children and their parents. She proposed three parenting styles : permissive, authoritarian and authoritative.
Permissive parents are inconsistent in their behaviour. So children of such parents become dependent, immature.
Authoritarian parents are rigid and punitive in nature. Children of such parents become unfriendly, unsocial and uninvolved. Parents provide food and shelter to their children but they neglect them and become emotionally detached. That leads to indifferent, rejecting behaviour on the part of the children.
Authoritative parents encourage independence, they set limits and goals, they are firm in their behaviour. This kind of parenting style makes children self-reliable, independent and develop social skills.
Read the extract and complete the activities given below:
At length Soapy reached one of the avenues to the east where the glitter and turmoil was but faint. He dragged himself toward Madison Square, for the homing instinct survives even when the home is a park bench.
But, on an unusually quiet corner, Soapy came to a standstill. Here was an old church, quaint and rambling and gabled. Through one violet-stained window a soft light glowed, where, no doubt, the organist loitered over the keys, making sure of his mastery of the coming Sabbath Anthem. For there drifted out to Soapy’s ears sweet music that caught and held him transfixed against the convolutions of the iron fence.
The moon was above, full and radiant; vehicles and pedestrians were few; sparrows twittered sleepily in the eaves or a little while the scene might have been a country churchyard. And the anthem that the organist played cemented Soapy to the iron fence, for he had known it well in the days when his life contained such things as mothers and roses and ambitions and friends and immaculate thoughts and collars.
The conjunction of Soapy’s receptive state of mind and the influences about the old church brought a sudden and wonderful change in his soul. He viewed with rising horror the pit into which he had tumbled, the degraded days,
unworthy desires, dead hopes, wrecked faculties and base motives that made up his existence. And also in a moment his heart responded thrillingly to this strange mood. A strong impulse moved him to battle with his desperate fate. He would pull himself out of the mire and would make a man of himself again; he would conquer the evil that had enslaved him. There was time; he was young yet; he would resurrect his old eager ambitions and pursue them without faltering. Those solemn but sweet organ notes had set up a revolution in him. Tomorrow he would go into the roaring downtown district and find work. A fur importer had once offered him a place as driver. He would be somebody in the world. He would .....
Soapy felt a hand laid on his arm. He looked quickly around into the impassive face of a policeman.
“What are you doin’ here?” asked the officer.
“Nothin’,” said Soapy.
“Then come along,” said the policeman.
“Three months on the island,” said the Magistrate in the Police Court the next morning.
“I put the brown paper in my pocket along with the chalks, and possibly other things. I suppose every one must have reflected how primeval and how poetical are the things that one carries in one’s pocket: the pocket-knife, for instance, the type of all human tools, the infant of the sword. Once I planned to write a book of poems entirely about the things in my pocket. But I found it would be too long: and the age of the great epics is past.”
(From G.K. Chesterton’s “A Piece of Chalk”)
Based only on the information provided in the above passage, which one of the following statements is true?