Question

The words 'Satyameva Jayate' inscribed below the base plate of the emblem of India are taken from

• A. Rigveda
• B. Ramayana
• C. Mundak Upanishad
• D. Satpath Bhramana

Hint:

Recall the longer Sanskrit line that begins with the national motto and identify whether it belongs to an epic, a Vedic collection, or an Upanishad. The philosophical wording points toward the last category.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the scriptural source of the national motto of India, "Satyameva Jayate".
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
"Satyameva Jayate" is a mantra from the ancient Indian scripture Mundaka Upanishad. The phrase translates to "Truth alone triumphs". It was adopted as the national motto of India on 26 January 1950, the day India became a republic. The motto is inscribed in the Devanagari script at the base of the Lion Capital of Ashoka, which is the official Emblem of India.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct source for "Satyameva Jayate" is the Mundak Upanishad.

Answer 2

Concept:

• National-symbol questions can be solved by recalling the original text in which the quoted phrase appears.
• The complete Sanskrit line helps distinguish an Upanishadic source from an epic or a Vedic collection.

Step 1: Recall the phrase in its longer form.
The motto begins the line Satyameva Jayate Nanritam, meaning that truth alone triumphs, not falsehood.

Step 2: Identify the type of source.
This philosophical statement appears in an Upanishad, specifically in the verse commonly numbered $3.1.6$.

Step 3: Match the source with the options.
Among Rigveda, Ramayana, Mundak Upanishad, and Satpath Bhramana, the matching source is Mundak Upanishad.

Final Answer: Mundak Upanishad, option C.