The correct answer is (C) : Oval window.
The correct answer is: (C) Oval window.
The ear drum (tympanic membrane) vibrates when sound waves hit it. These vibrations are then transmitted through three small bones in the middle ear called the ear ossicles. The ear ossicles include the malleus (hammer), incus (anvil), and stapes (stirrup). They amplify and transfer the vibrations to the next structure in the ear.
The final ossicle, the stapes, is connected to the oval window, which is a membrane-covered opening to the inner ear. When the stapes vibrates against the oval window, it creates pressure waves in the fluid-filled cochlea of the inner ear, initiating the process of hearing.
Thus, the vibrations from the ear drum are transmitted through the ear ossicles to the oval window.
Rajat Singh was working as a supervisor in a stone quarry where rock, sand and gravel are extracted by techniques like digging, drilling, and blasting. As the years rolled by, Rajat started facing a loss in hearing. The high decibel sounds had damaged a part of his internal ear, though the tympanic membrane was intact.
(a) Give the collective term for the structure located in the internal ear.
(b) Name the sensory organ in the Cochlea which was damaged for Rajat Singh.
(c) What kind of pollution do the workers face in the stone quarry?
Tara's grandmother is 70 years old and has a passion for embroidery. She faces difficulty in threading the needle as the eye of the needle appears blurred. The ophthalmologist diagnosed it as an age-related disorder.
(a) Name the eye disorder she is suffering from.
(b) How can the above defect be corrected?
(c) Where is the image formed in the above disorder? 
Karan was standing on a high stool and cleaning the ceiling fan.
He suddenly loses balance and sustains a head injury. An examination reveals that his pupils have lost the capacity to constrict in bright light. Which structure has been damaged?
Bharat woke up late in the morning and missed the school bus.
This situation stimulated the nerves of the sympathetic system which resulted in: 
Copy the diagram given below.
(a) Name the structure.
(b) Label Gray matter and White matter.
Match the following:
In the following, \( [x] \) denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to \( x \). 
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
For x < 0:
f(x) = ex + ax
For x ≥ 0:
f(x) = b(x - 1)2