Question:

The type of functional group associated with cation exchange resin is

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Cation exchange resins generally contain acidic groups like \(-SO_3H\), while anion exchange resins contain basic groups.
  • \(-OH\)
  • \(-SO_3H\)
  • \(-NH_2\)
  • \(-CHO\)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Cation exchange resins exchange their \(H^+\) ions with cations present in water.

Step 1:
Cation exchange resin must contain acidic functional groups.

Step 2:
The common functional group in a strong acid cation exchange resin is: \[ -SO_3H \]

Step 3:
This group releases \(H^+\) ions and exchanges them with cations like: \[ Ca^{2+},\ Mg^{2+},\ Na^+ \]

Step 4:
Therefore, the functional group associated with cation exchange resin is: \[ \boxed{-SO_3H} \]
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