Step 1: Recall the relation for wire rope strength.
The breaking strength of a standard wire rope is proportional to its metallic cross-sectional area.
Step 2: Relate area to diameter.
Since the cross-sectional area is
\[
A=\frac{\pi d^{2}}{4},
\]
the rope strength is proportional to
\[
\boxed{d^{2}}.
\]
Hence,
\[
\boxed{\text{Square of the diameter of the rope}}
\]
is the correct answer.
Therefore,
\[
\boxed{(B)}
\]
is the correct answer.