The steam volatile compounds among the following are:
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
The steam volatile compounds among the following are:
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Show Hint
- \( {(A)} \) and \( {(B)} \) Only
- \( {(A)}, {(B)} \) and \( {(C)} \) Only
- \( {(B)} \) and \( {(D)} \) Only
- \( {(A)} \) and \( {(C)} \) Only
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Steam volatile compounds are typically those that are capable of being vaporized or evaporated easily at relatively low temperatures. Generally, compounds with hydrogen bonding or low molecular weight are steam volatile.
Among the options:
- (A) \( {C}_6{H}_4{OH}{NO}_2 \): This is a nitrophenol compound, which is steam volatile due to the phenolic group that can form hydrogen bonds and is low molecular weight.
- (B) \( {C}_6{H}_4{NH}_2{NO}_2 \): This is a nitroaniline compound, which can also be steam volatile due to the amine group that can form hydrogen bonds.
- (C) \( {C}_6{H}_4{OH}{NH}_2 \): This is an amphenol compound, and although it contains an amine and phenolic group, it has a higher molecular weight and is less likely to be steam volatile.
- (D) \( {C}_6{H}_5{OH} \): This is phenol, which is steam volatile but not included in the right matching with other steam volatile candidates. Thus, the correct answer is (1).
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