Step 1: Recall the two stages of photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis consists of
• Light reactions,
• Dark reactions (Calvin cycle).
Step 2: Identify the site of light reactions.
The light-dependent reactions occur on the
\[
\boxed{\text{Thylakoid membrane}}
\]
of chloroplasts, where chlorophyll, Photosystem I, Photosystem II and the electron transport chain are located.
The Calvin cycle occurs in the stroma.
Therefore,
\[
\boxed{\text{Thylakoid membrane}}
\]
is the correct answer.
Hence,
\[
\boxed{(C)}
\]
is the correct answer.