The cumulative distribution function (CDF) of a Gaussian (normal) distribution is an S-shaped curve. This is because the CDF starts at 0, increases slowly at first, then steeply in the middle, and asymptotically approaches 1 as the value of the variable goes from negative to positive infinity. The characteristic "S" shape of the CDF represents the accumulation of probability. Therefore, the correct answer is option (D).
Final Answer:
(D) S-shaped