The sensor used in the satellite remote sensing is
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Remote sensing sensors are broadly grouped into photographic sensors (cameras using film) and non-photographic sensors (electro optical scanners and detectors that record energy as digital signals).
Concept: Remote sensing sensors are broadly grouped into photographic sensors (cameras using film) and non-photographic sensors (electro optical scanners and detectors that record energy as digital signals).
Step 1: Satellites cannot conveniently use film based photographic cameras that need physical recovery; instead they use electronic detectors that scan the scene and transmit digital data to ground stations. These are non-photographic sensors.
Step 2: UV and infrared sensors describe only particular spectral bands and are specific types, whereas the general category of sensors carried on remote sensing satellites is the non-photographic (electro optical) sensor.
Answer: Option (2) — Non-photographic sensor.
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