Concept:
Salinity refers to the amount of dissolved salts in water. Inland waters such as rivers, lakes and ponds are fresh water bodies, while seas and oceans are salty.
Step 1:
Ocean water has a high salt content (around 3.5 percent, that is 35 parts per thousand). Inland fresh waters contain far less dissolved salt than the sea.
Step 2:
Fresh inland waters have a very low salinity, well below that of the sea, generally taken as less than about 5 percent on the scale used here. So the saline concentration of inland waters is less than 5 percent.
Answer: Option (3) — Less than 5%.