Step 1: Recall the function of a ratchet and pawl mechanism.
A ratchet and pawl mechanism permits motion in one direction while preventing motion in the opposite direction.
Step 2: Apply it to a jack hammer drill.
In a jack hammer drill, the mechanism prevents the reverse rotation of the rifle bar while allowing forward rotation.
Hence,
\[
\boxed{\text{Prevents reverse rotation of rifle bar}.}
\]
Therefore,
\[
\boxed{(A)}
\]
is the correct answer.