Question:

The quantity that balances the chemical driving force of a reversible electrochemical reaction is:

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EMF is electrical equivalent of Gibbs free energy.
Updated On: Jun 29, 2026
  • Entropy change
  • Electric current
  • Electromotive force
  • Internal energy
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: In electrochemistry: \[ \Delta G = -nFE \] Chemical driving force is Gibbs free energy, balanced by EMF.

Step 1:
Identify chemical driving force.
\[ \text{Driving force} = \Delta G \]

Step 2:
Relate to electrical work.
\[ \Delta G = -nFE \] So EMF opposes/balances chemical force. Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{Electromotive force}} \]
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