The question describes the act of purchasing goods from foreign countries ("offshore"). Let's analyze the options:
(a) Management of merchandising: Merchandising involves planning and promoting the sale of goods, including product selection, pricing, display, etc. While it might involve deciding *what* to buy, "management of merchandising" doesn't specifically define the act of buying from other countries.
(b) International sourcing (or Global sourcing, Offshore sourcing): This term specifically refers to the practice of procuring goods or services from suppliers located in other countries. This perfectly matches the description "buying of goods offshore, from other countries."
(c) In-house planning: This refers to planning activities conducted within a company, which could relate to many aspects (production, marketing, finance). It doesn't define the act of buying from abroad.
(d) Production plan: A production plan details how goods will be manufactured, including schedules, resources, etc. It might lead to a decision to source components or finished goods internationally if in-house production is not feasible or cost-effective, but it's not the act of buying itself.
The process of buying goods from other countries (offshore) is best described as International sourcing. \[ \boxed{\text{International sourcing}} \]
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