The passage lists several causes of mass extinction events, specifically mentioning "volcanic eruptions," "asteroid impacts," and "rapid climate change" as key factors that have disrupted ecological systems
Evaluating the
(A) Gradual climate change — The passage refers to "rapid climate change," so gradual change is not accurate
(B) Solar flares — This is not mentioned in the passage
(C) Volcanic eruptions and asteroid impacts — These are explicitly cited as contributing factors
(D) Steady ecological balance — This contradicts the idea of disruption leading to extinction events
Therefore, option (C) correctly identifies factors contributing to mass extinction events