Question:
The 'Permanent Settlement System' (Zamindari System) was introduced in Bengal by which British Governor-General in 1793?
The 'Permanent Settlement System' (Zamindari System) was introduced in Bengal by which British Governor-General in 1793?
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Permanent Settlement → Lord Cornwallis (1793)
Ryotwari System → Thomas Munro
Mahalwari System → Holt Mackenzie
Updated On: Jun 5, 2026
- Lord Warren Hastings
- Lord Cornwallis
- Lord William Bentinck
- Lord Wellesley
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
The British introduced different land revenue systems to maximize revenue collection from Indian agriculture.
Historical Analysis:
• Lord Cornwallis (Correct Answer):
• Introduced the Permanent Settlement in Bengal in 1793.
• Zamindars were recognized as hereditary landowners.
• Revenue demand was permanently fixed.
• Failure to pay revenue could result in confiscation of land.
• Lord Warren Hastings: Introduced earlier revenue experiments before Permanent Settlement.
• Lord Wellesley: Known for the Subsidiary Alliance System.
• Lord William Bentinck: Known for social reforms including abolition of Sati.
Historical Analysis:
• Lord Cornwallis (Correct Answer):
• Introduced the Permanent Settlement in Bengal in 1793.
• Zamindars were recognized as hereditary landowners.
• Revenue demand was permanently fixed.
• Failure to pay revenue could result in confiscation of land.
• Lord Warren Hastings: Introduced earlier revenue experiments before Permanent Settlement.
• Lord Wellesley: Known for the Subsidiary Alliance System.
• Lord William Bentinck: Known for social reforms including abolition of Sati.
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