Step 1: The biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) reaction follows a first-order kinetics:
\[
\frac{dL}{dt} = -kL
\]
where:
- \( L \) is the remaining oxygen demand,
- \( k \) is the rate constant.
Step 2: The first-order reaction implies that the rate depends only on the concentration of organic matter.
Thus, the correct answer is (B) 1.