Question

The National Population Policy 2000 aims to achieve net reproduction rate of 1 by the year:

• A. 2005
• B. 2010
• C. 2015
• D. 2050

Hint:

NRR of 1 = replacement level fertility, the NPP 2000 medium term target year.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks about the target year set by the National Population Policy (NPP) 2000 for reaching a net reproduction rate (NRR) of 1, which marks replacement level fertility.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
NPP 2000 laid down three linked goals: an immediate goal to meet the unmet need for contraception, a medium term goal to bring the total fertility rate down to replacement level, and a long term goal to reach a stable population by 2045.
An NRR of 1 means each woman is, on average, replaced by exactly one daughter who survives to reproductive age, which is the same point as replacement level fertility.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
The medium term objective of NPP 2000 was to bring the total fertility rate down to replacement level by the year 2010, through steps like better contraceptive access, maternal and child health services, and female literacy.
Since replacement level fertility and NRR of 1 describe the same demographic point, the 2010 target for replacement level fertility is also the target year for NRR of 1.
The long term goal of a stable population sits further out, at 2045, so that year does not fit this question.
The years 2005, 2015 and 2050 are not the medium term target named in the policy.

Step 4: Final Answer:
The National Population Policy 2000 aims to achieve a net reproduction rate of 1, that is replacement level fertility, by the year 2010. This is option (B).

Note: some published answer keys for this paper list 2005, but the policy document itself names 2010 as the target year for replacement level fertility, so that has been corrected here.