A substance 'X' (1.5 g) dissolved in 150 g of a solvent 'Y' (molar mass = 300 g mol$^{-1}$) led to an elevation of the boiling point by 0.5 K. The relative lowering in the vapour pressure of the solvent 'Y' is $____________ \(\times 10^{-2}\). (nearest integer)
[Given : $K_{b}$ of the solvent = 5.0 K kg mol$^{-1}$]
Assume the solution to be dilute and no association or dissociation of X takes place in solution.
Inductance of a coil with \(10^4\) turns is \(10\,\text{mH}\) and it is connected to a DC source of \(10\,\text{V}\) with internal resistance \(10\,\Omega\). The energy density in the inductor when the current reaches \( \left(\frac{1}{e}\right) \) of its maximum value is \[ \alpha \pi \times \frac{1}{e^2}\ \text{J m}^{-3}. \] The value of \( \alpha \) is _________.
\[ (\mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7}\ \text{TmA}^{-1}) \]
Refining is an industrial process of reducing the impurities of a substance. In simpler terms, refining is a process of purification of metals to remove the impurities from them to obtain the metals in the purest form.
There are various methods used in the refining process of metals. They are listed below-
Check: Zone Refining