Step 1: Understanding the structure of ethane.
Ethane (\text{C}_2\text{H}_6) consists of:
- A single covalent bond (\text{C–C}) between two carbon atoms.
- Each carbon forms single covalent bonds with three hydrogen atoms.
Total number of covalent bonds:
\[
\text{6 (C–H bonds) + 1 (C–C bond) = 7 covalent bonds}
\]
Step 2: Explanation of incorrect options.
- 9, 8, or 6 covalent bonds are incorrect as ethane has exactly 7 covalent bonds.