Question:
The modern value systems encourage the importance of which of the following?
The modern value systems encourage the importance of which of the following?
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Reread the opening lines about what people are taught to prize, money, success and control.
Updated On: Jul 21, 2026
- Craving for power and possession
- Basic respect for all individuals
- Spiritual development of an individual
- Spirit of inquiry and knowledge
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The question asks what modern value systems teach people to prize, according to the passage.
- (a) Craving for power and possession: The opening paragraph states that power and possession have been central pursuits of modern civilization, and that people are taught to prize money, success, control over others and acquisition of more objects. This is a direct match.
- (b) Basic respect for all individuals: The passage says the opposite happens, modern systems reject the principle that every person's free unfoldment is the true measure of a society's worth.
- (c) Spiritual development of an individual: This is not mentioned anywhere in the passage as something modern value systems encourage.
- (d) Spirit of inquiry and knowledge: The passage does not credit modern value systems with encouraging inquiry or knowledge.
The correct option is (a), craving for power and possession.
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This surely raises ethical questions, a matter that JCVI is keenly aware of and is already engaged in with ethicists. Even their present work on M.genitalium was done with prior approval of ethical experts. But then, today it is M.genitalium, tomorrow it could be a more advanced, multi-cellular organism, and that could flummox even the ethicist. Assisted reproduction, which is the other side of the coin and truly a recently initiated technology, has become ethically and morally acceptable. Cloning of Dolly, the sheep, has not raised any outrage, but cloning a human certainly does. - The technological trajectory traversed in communications and transport from pigeon mail and pony expressto e-mail and videoconferencing is almost as great as the intellectual space between Noah's Ark and the biotechnological revolution in the preservation and improvement of the species. Dreams are multi-hued today and soar beyond the hitherto accepted bounds of human endeavor.
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Intended as an instructive note to actors, the Pinter pause was a space for emphasis and breathing room. But it could also be as threatening as a raised fist. Pinter said that writing the word 'pause' into his first play was 'a fatal error'. It is certainly the aspect of his writing that has been most parodied. But no other playwright has consistently used pauses with such rhythmic assurance and to such fine-tuned manipulative effect. Early in his career, Pinter said his work was about 'the weasel under the cocktail cabinet'. Though he later regretted the image, it holds up as a metaphor for the undertow of danger that pervades his work.
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