Question:

The metal mainly used in devising photoelectric cells is :

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Photoelectric cells need the metal that loses an electron most easily (lowest ionisation enthalpy / work function) among the usable options.
Updated On: Nov 5, 2026
  • Na
  • Rb
  • Li
  • Cs
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The photoelectric effect needs a metal with a low work function, i.e. low ionisation enthalpy. In group 1 the ionisation enthalpy decreases down the group: Li > Na > Rb > Cs (Fr is radioactive).
Caesium has the lowest ionisation enthalpy among the usable alkali metals, so it emits photoelectrons even with visible light and is the metal mainly used in photoelectric cells.
Answer: (4) Cs
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