Problem:
We are given:
- Mean = 21
- Median = 23
We are asked to find the mode of the data.
Step 1: Use the empirical relationship among mean, median, and mode
For a moderately skewed distribution, there is an empirical formula that relates the three central tendencies:
\[
\text{Mode} = 3 \times \text{Median} - 2 \times \text{Mean}
\]
Step 2: Substitute the given values into the formula
\[
\text{Mode} = 3 \times 23 - 2 \times 21 = 69 - 42 = 27
\]