Question

The main reason for decline of Handicraft Industry was:

• A. Heavy tariff on export of raw materials from India
• B. Heavy duty on Indian handicrafts products
• C. Heavy tariff on import of finished goods from Britain
• D. All of these

Hint:

British colonial policies promoted machine-made imports from Britain while discouraging Indian handicrafts, which led to the decline of traditional industries in India.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the handicraft industry.
Before British rule, India had a flourishing handicraft industry that produced high-quality textiles, metal products, and other handmade goods. These products were widely exported and had strong demand in global markets.
Step 2: Impact of British economic policies.
During British colonial rule, several economic policies were implemented that negatively affected Indian handicrafts. Heavy duties were imposed on Indian handicraft goods, making them expensive and less competitive in international markets.
Step 3: Additional contributing factors.
British policies also allowed large-scale import of machine-made goods from Britain into India. These goods were cheaper and replaced traditional Indian handicrafts. At the same time, restrictions on raw material exports and industrial policies weakened local production.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Because multiple colonial policies together harmed the traditional handicraft sector, all the listed reasons contributed to the decline of the handicraft industry.
Final Answer: All of these.