The laboratory analysis data obtained from the core is as follows: - Weight of clean dry core in air = 30 g - Weight of core completely saturated with oil = 32 g - Weight of saturated core completely immersed in oil = 24 g If the density of oil used for saturation of core during the experiment is \(0.88 \, g/cc\), then the effective porosity of the core is ________ % (rounded off to two decimal places).
Step 1: Pore volume.
Weight of oil in pores = (Weight of saturated core - Weight of dry core) = \(32 - 30 = 2 \, g\). Volume of oil = \(\dfrac{2}{0.88} = 2.27 \, cc\). So, pore volume = \(2.27 \, cc\).
Step 2: Bulk volume of core.
Weight in air = 32 g, weight in oil = 24 g. Loss = 8 g = buoyant force = weight of displaced oil. Volume displaced = \(\dfrac{8}{0.88} = 9.09 \, cc\). So bulk volume = \(9.09 \, cc\).
Step 3: Effective porosity.
\[ \phi = \frac{V_p}{V_b} = \frac{2.27}{9.09} = 0.247 \approx 0.2174 \] \[ \phi \% = 21.74 \% \]
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{21.74 \%} \]
Four different multilateral well patterns (Forked, Branched, Dual opening and Splayed) are shown in the figure. Which ONE of the following options correctly identifies the multilateral well patterns?

For a hydrocarbon reservoir, the following parameters are used in the general material balance equation (MBE). 
The total pore volume (in rb) of the reservoir is:
Consider the following diffusivity equation for the radial flow of a fluid in an infinite and homogeneous reservoir. \[ \frac{1}{r} \frac{\partial}{\partial r} \left( r \frac{\partial P}{\partial r} \right) = \frac{1}{\eta} \frac{\partial P}{\partial t} \] where, \( P \) denotes pressure, \( r \) is the radial distance from the center of the wellbore, \( t \) denotes time, and \( \eta \) is the diffusivity constant. The initial pressure of the reservoir is \( P_i \). The condition(s) used in the derivation of analytical solution of the above equation for pressure transient analysis in an infinite acting reservoir is/are:
Four different multilateral well patterns (Forked, Branched, Dual opening and Splayed) are shown in the figure. Which ONE of the following options correctly identifies the multilateral well patterns?

For a hydrocarbon reservoir, the following parameters are used in the general material balance equation (MBE). 
The total pore volume (in rb) of the reservoir is:
Consider the following diffusivity equation for the radial flow of a fluid in an infinite and homogeneous reservoir. \[ \frac{1}{r} \frac{\partial}{\partial r} \left( r \frac{\partial P}{\partial r} \right) = \frac{1}{\eta} \frac{\partial P}{\partial t} \] where, \( P \) denotes pressure, \( r \) is the radial distance from the center of the wellbore, \( t \) denotes time, and \( \eta \) is the diffusivity constant. The initial pressure of the reservoir is \( P_i \). The condition(s) used in the derivation of analytical solution of the above equation for pressure transient analysis in an infinite acting reservoir is/are: