Question

The Kalinga war was fought in

• A. 221 BC
• B. 265 BC
• C. 261 BC
• D. 316 BC

Hint:

For historical dates, direct factual recall is necessary. Focus on key battles and events associated with major historical figures like Ashoka.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the historical date of the Kalinga War.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
The Kalinga War was a pivotal event in ancient Indian history. It was fought between the Mauryan Empire under Emperor Ashoka and the state of Kalinga (modern-day Odisha). The war is famously known for its brutal scale and for profoundly impacting Emperor Ashoka, leading to his conversion to Buddhism and his subsequent embrace of non-violence (Dhamma-vijaya).
Historical records, particularly Ashokan edicts, confirm that the Kalinga War took place in 261 BC.

Step 4: Final Answer:
The Kalinga War was fought in 261 BC.